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A Guide to Self Service Maintenance

by Larry Kirk of AOK Equipment Co.

The process of self service car wash maintenance should begin I believe with the equipment distributor/ supplier helping the new operator gain a thorough knowledge of the facility and equipment as a whole. This instruction time, in the future, will prove to be time well spent. Take time to ask specific questions on not just what a component is but also how it works. A basic understanding of water quality, various pumping methods, and electrical systems will help you better understand the importance of regular maintenance.

The high and low pressure pumping systems, water softeners, spot free, rinse systems, vacuums, venders and changers are for the most part the same regardless of the manufacturer. The program we offer here is simply a general overview and you may want to discuss any particular items not covered with you supplier.

The order in which these tasks are performed is up to you and often dictated by the activity at the wash.

SECURITY

The car wash should be as "people proof" as possible and reflect the presence of security

  1. Equipment room should be fitted with an audible entry alarm system where applicable.
  2. Equipment room door(s) should have an automatic lock knob that can be set to open with a key only.
  3. Collect money during off-hours, typically 8-10 AM. Alternate times of day for pick up. We us a 5 gallon bucket with rag over the coins to give the appearance of picking up trash.
  4. Empty no more than two bays at a time and deposit money in equipment room. Do not invite trouble by showing large amounts of cash.
  5. Do not hesitate to call 911 if any suspicious activity occurs
  6. Post phone numbers of local police and fire departments along with key manufactures service numbers in an easily accessible location in the equipment room.


DAILY MAINTANANCE

IN BAY

  1. Walk through all bays and observe; look for any broken or missing items. Repair or replace if required
  2. Observe weep system for proper flow (winter)
  3. Clean hoses and wands of any grease, oil or dirt.
  4. Insert coins in each meter and test all functions
  5. Wash down bay walls and floors
  6. Check lighting fixtures for proper operation
  7. Empty and rinse trash cans in bays and vacuum areas
  8. Check all overhead doors and door rollers for proper smooth operation and lubricate if required

 

LOT MAINTENANCE

 

  1. Clean and sweep car wash lot if needed
  2. Check each vacuum for coin operation and condition of hoses, tools and suction.
  3. Clean vacuum filters and empty debris from canister. The use of protective gloves is recommended
  4. Check, fill, and test shampoo and fragrance machine
  5. Clean all surface areas on vacuums and venders
  6. Fill venders and empty coins. Check coin vs. product count



EQUIPMENT ROOM

  1. Check salt level in brine tank
  2. Check water softness and temperature
  3. Check TDS of Spot Free Water
  4. Check pH of all detergents
  5. Check for any water or air leaks. Repair immediately
  6. Drain air compressor tank and filter
  7. Check all belts for proper tension ( shut off power to motors before this procedure)
  8. Check parts inventory and reorder as required
  9. Check pressures on all pumping systems while systems operate (high and low pressure and Spot free)
  10. Fill bill changers and empty of bills. Check bills received against coin count.

 

WEEKLY

 

  1. Check all fluid levels in pumps and compressor
  2. Check prefilters and strainers. Clean or replace as required
  3. Change pump and compressor fluids as required by manufacturer

In colder weather climates check your freeze prevention system long before the temperature drops. The thermostat, solenoids and check valves should all be in top operating condition. A failure of any of these components could cause your entire wash to shut down until repairs are made. Floor deicing system, while seldom a problem, should be run and fluid levels and pressures checked long before cold weather hits.

There are a number of reasons to practice good maintenance on your wash that are sometimes overlooked. A wash that appears secure, is well lit and has good visibility is inviting to customers. With 50-60% of the self service clientele being female this atmosphere is a must to assure you keep that business. Many operators retain an employee on the premises during peak hours to assist customers, promote sales and keep a smooth traffic flow throughout the wash.

The majority of the damage, cut hoses, broken wands and brushes is not malicious but rather a response by someone who attempted to use a vacuum or bay equipment that was not operating properly. All of us have expressed this in one way or another when we have been robbed by the corner pop or candy machine. Take time to talk to your customers and get their feelings on your wash. Many times we don’t see the obvious that the customers do see.

Advertise! This is just as important to the growth of your business as any other maintenance aspect and will help maintain a healthy sense of community awareness. Local newspaper and yellow page ads in addition to promotional items like token sales and charity washes will add greatly to the overall success of your business.

Self service car wash maintenance is no different than maintaining any other business. It’s repetitive, sometimes boring work, but it has its’ rewards. An attractive, well lit, clean facility invites business, whether you’re selling hot dogs or car washes. The amount of time you spend each day lends itself to preventing those costly equipment failures that can close the doors and cost you money.

 
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